Singapore’s new Nutri-Grade system for beverages will likely be implemented at the end of 2022. As part of the system, beverages with lowest sugar and saturated fat will be Grade A, and those with the highest levels will be Grade D. The system imposes limits on advertising for Grade D products.
New requirements for registration of foreign food producers that are allowed to export food to China changed January 1. China’s Order No. 248 expanded the scope of food products subject to registration requirements to all foreign made food products. New labeling rules require all food products imported into China to include the registration number on the label of the inner and outer packaging of the food products.
The Prairie Organic Development Fund will receive up to $297,330 (Canadian) to support adoption of best practices in organic farming production. Both existing and new organic farms can benefit from the education and training programs. In addition, the government of Canada will invest over $550 million (Canadian) in new programming to enhance sustainability and mitigate climate change.
Indonesia plans to introduce new trade controls on imported processed foods, including an updated application process and mandatory shelf-life requirements.
Chinese consumers are paying more attention to the effects of snacking on their health and are looking for better choices. One brand, ffit8, cracked the market by targeting young people and developing flavors and textures that appeal to Chinese tastes and lifestyles.
India’s Food Safety and Standards Authority (FSSAI) approved hemp seeds and related products for use as food, opening the door to a variety of foods beyond powders, seeds, and oil.
The European Union will shift its some of its farm subsidies to support farming practices that protect the environment and reduce agricultural sources of greenhouse gasses. Reuters reports the Common Agricultural Policy will require that 20% of payments to farmers from 2023-2024 be spent on "eco-schemes", rising to 25% of payments in 2025-2027. At least 10% of CAP funds will go to smaller farms and all farmers' payments would be tied to complying with environmental rules. The CAP is valued at about US$436 billion in the EU’s 2021-2027 budget.
In a newly created position, Travis Wells will serve as the Global Organic Textile Standards (GOTS) Protection Officer North America. He will be identifying and advising companies that are making unsubstantiated claims regarding GOTS signage. A GOTS claim on finished products guarantees the consumer that every single step in the textile processing supply chain was certified. As soon as one stage in the supply chain is not certified, a company may not label or mention GOTS on their final product.
Organic recertification efforts in India face some challenges, especially for clients of five certification organizations that were recently blacklisted by the European Union for failing to meet regulatory standards. The Indian Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) issued a year-long suspension of OneCert International, and stopped CU Inspections India Pvt Ltd, ECOCERT India Pvt Ltd, Indian Organic Certification Agency, Aditi Organic Certifications Pvt Ltd from registering new processors or organic product exporters. The US National Organic Program requires that organic operations in India wishing to sell in the United States recertify through an NOP-recognized program by July 12, 2022.
A new strategic plan from Organics Aotearoa New Zealand (OANZ) aims to contribute a cumulative NZ$4.7 billion to New Zealand's GDP by 2030 while reducing climate and environmental pollution. Key components of the strategy include uplifting indigenous food production methods; addressing big environmental issues by building soil fertility, reversing ecosystem damage, sequestering carbon, and providing habitat for threatened species; advocating for the implementation of the Organic Products Bill; and improving access to international markets. Fifty-eight percent of New Zealand’s organic production is exported, primarily to the US, China, Europe, Australia and Japan. New Zealand’s organics market was worth NZ$723 million in 2020, compared to NZ$600 million in 2017, with an average growth rate of 6.4 percent per year over those three years. Global sales grew at around 9 percent per year in the same timeframe. Organic dairy is the largest organic sector for New Zealand, with exports of NZ$153.8 million, up 55 percent from 2017.
New standards for the use of recycled materials for food packaging provide detailed requirements based on the type of synthetic resin material and if the material contacts the food in any point during manufacturing and processing. The standards also cover active/intelligent packaging that removes or alleviates factors that degrade food quality. The country intends to cut plastic waste production in half by 2030, and double recycling rates from 34 percent to 70 percent.
Products sold in China must have labels in simplified Chinese, and food labels must go through Customs clearance. Preparing labels in advance can help ensure smooth processing. Market entry strategy also offers some options, as foreign bands can choose to establish a business in China or use an importer to represent their brand. In addition, brands can choose two different retail structures: General Trade (which allows online and in-store sales) and Cross-boarder E-Commerce (which is online only).
The US Department of Commerce’s International Trade Administration is investigating whether or not organic soybean meal from India was sold in the United States at less than fair value. Based on a petition from Organic Soybean Processors of American and seven domestic processors, the investigation covers January 1 to December 31, 2020. Case briefs or other written comments may be submitted to the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
Japan’s Consumer Affairs Agency offers useful information in multiple languages for consumers about food labeling requirements. Designed primarily for people with allergies, the pamphlets cover best by and use by dates, ingredient listings, and nutrition data for packaged products. The same web page also includes guidance for industry.
The United States and the European Union’s new agreement on steel and aluminum imports to the United States will remove a 25 percent duty the European Union had imposed on US corn. Other US products now relieved from retaliatory tariffs are listed in a 2018 notice to the World Trade Organization when the dispute began.
New regulations for food labeling in Taiwan have clarified mandatory information for each minimum sales unit, and allow for electronic methods of including this information. Mandatory information includes: Product name, expiration date, name and phone number of responsible local company, country of origin, origin of raw materials as regulations specify, and food safety reminders. Use of QR codes or other electronic methods have also been approved for information beyond product name and expiration date, which must be on the label. Products that are unidentifiable as from a specific brand/manufacturer, or not fully sealed, or not individually packed for retail sales will not qualify as a minimum sales unit.
Two organic associations Naturland in Germany and Bio Suisse in Switzerland have signed a cooperative agreement to focus on sustainable water management and social responsibility. The organizations are using common guidelines for sustainable water management and a uniform system for assessing working conditions on organic farms. Inspectors from both organizations will participate in joint training sessions.
In April 2021, Sri Lanka’s president announced that the country would switch to only organic farming methods in an effort to curb chronic health problems and ecological destruction from agrochemicals. Part of that effort included banning the import of chemical fertilizers, which has led to pesticide and fertilizer hoarding and black market sales. About 27 percent of the economically active population is involved in agriculture, and only 2.8 percent of Sri Lanka’s agricultural land is certified organic.
A new electronic label program for wine and spirits sold in the European Union, U-Label, accessed via QR technology, will provide consumers any required ingredient and nutrition information as well as responsible drinking guidelines and sustainability certificates. Starting November 1, the program will be open to all wine and spirits companies, and offers consumer information in all 24 EU languages.
While speaking on a Dutch television program, the Netherlands outgoing Minister of Agriculture advocated for a tax on unsustainable food, with the proceeds used to support sustainable agriculture. The suggestion has met resistance form the food distribution sector in the past, and the controversial approach lacked political backing. Even so, using pricing to encourage behavior change is gaining traction among the Dutch.